循光而往，展卷观湖（序与跋）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of lakes in China, highlighting their ecological, cultural, and aesthetic values, while also addressing the need for environmental protection and sustainable development in the context of climate change and water resource scarcity [6][7][8]. Group 1: Ecological Importance - Lakes are crucial components of the Earth's surface ecosystem, playing a vital role in climate regulation, biodiversity maintenance, and regional economic development [6]. - The article discusses the diversity of biological communities that thrive in lakes, reflecting a deep concern for ecological environments [7]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The text illustrates the historical and cultural connections between Chinese civilization and lakes, noting the various terms used in the Chinese language to describe different types of lakes, which underscores their importance in daily life and cultural practices [6][7]. - The book features 100 different types of lakes across China, showcasing their geographical distribution, morphological causes, ecological environments, and historical cultures [8]. Group 3: Aesthetic Value - The article highlights the aesthetic value of lakes, with carefully crafted models and artistic representations that reflect the beauty of these natural features [7]. - The integration of traditional Chinese colors and contemporary digital art in the book enhances the visual appeal and connects ancient and modern perspectives on lakes [7][8].