台湾光复的历史定位与世界意义

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's recovery emphasizes its significance in the historical context of China's national rejuvenation and the post-war international order [2][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Taiwan's recovery in 1945 marked the end of 50 years of Japanese colonial rule and the restoration of Chinese sovereignty over Taiwan and the Penghu Islands [1][2]. - The event is seen as a critical symbol of the Chinese nation's resurgence from historical humiliations, particularly following the Opium Wars and the Treaty of Shimonoseki [2][3]. - The recovery is viewed as a collective effort of the Chinese people, highlighting the unity between Taiwan and mainland China during the anti-Japanese war [2][4]. Group 2: International Context - Taiwan's recovery is recognized as a significant outcome of the global anti-fascist war and an integral part of the post-war international order [3][4]. - International legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation serve as foundational principles affirming China's sovereignty over Taiwan [3][4]. - The recovery challenges the imperialistic notion of "might makes right," establishing a legal precedent for the return of territories acquired through aggression [3]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The 80th anniversary serves to reinforce national unity and counteract separatist narratives, particularly in light of current geopolitical tensions [4]. - It aims to clarify the historical context against attempts to promote the "status of Taiwan" as undetermined, reaffirming China's sovereignty [4]. - The commemoration is positioned as a rebuttal to historical distortions and a call for recognition of the established facts regarding Taiwan's status post-World War II [4].