乡村振兴新动向：推动农村基本具备现代生活条件丨四中全会解读

Core Insights - The core focus of the article is on the recent Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which emphasizes accelerating agricultural and rural modernization and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization as a priority for the next five years [1][2]. Agricultural Modernization - The meeting highlights the need to enhance agricultural comprehensive production capacity and quality efficiency, marking a shift towards technology-driven agriculture and smart agriculture as key drivers for building an agricultural powerhouse [2][5]. - Achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan include a grain output of 1.4 trillion jin, with significant advancements in agricultural modernization, such as over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland and a mechanization rate exceeding 75% [2][5]. Urban-Rural Integration - Urban-rural integration is emphasized as a key aspect of rural revitalization, with a focus on promoting the free flow of resources and balanced allocation of public resources between urban and rural areas [3]. - Key initiatives include land system reforms to establish a unified construction land market and increasing public resources in healthcare, education, and elderly care to reduce urban-rural disparities [3]. Modern Living Conditions - The meeting stresses the importance of ensuring that rural areas meet modern living conditions, focusing on improving education, healthcare, and infrastructure to enhance the quality of life for rural residents [4][5]. Policy Effectiveness - The article discusses the need to improve the effectiveness of agricultural support policies, with a focus on expanding agricultural insurance coverage and optimizing subsidy mechanisms to ensure sustainable rural prosperity [7]. - The government has allocated 10.8 trillion yuan for agricultural and rural affairs during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with over 10% of land transfer revenues directed towards agriculture [7]. Rural Development Focus - The upcoming Five-Year Plan will shift the focus of rural development from merely infrastructure to a balanced approach that includes both hardware and software aspects, fostering local industries and job creation [6]. - The government is expected to introduce targeted policies to support rural innovation and entrepreneurship, as well as enhance digital infrastructure in rural areas [6].