野村报告：中国第十五次五年计划展望

Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to be more important than the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on resilience, security, and inclusivity rather than specific growth targets [1][3][5] - China's five-year plans serve as a tool for the leadership to summarize challenges, set roadmaps, and guide progress, reflecting a blend of Soviet heritage and Confucian elitism [2][3] - The upcoming plan will need to address the consequences of the real estate market collapse, rising youth unemployment, and wealth restructuring due to housing price fluctuations [3][5] Group 2 - The potential growth target for 2026 is estimated at around 4.5%, gradually transitioning to approximately 4% by 2030, emphasizing resilience and inclusivity [5][13] - China is expected to continue investing heavily in technology self-sufficiency, particularly in semiconductors and artificial intelligence, while addressing the debt crisis in the real estate sector [5][23] - The "Second China Shock" refers to a new wave of Chinese exports in advanced technologies and green industries, driven by domestic economic strategies and industrial overcapacity [9][12] Group 3 - The geopolitical landscape is anticipated to be more complex from 2026 to 2030, with China's economic scale and manufacturing dominance increasing significantly [14][15] - China is moving up the value chain while maintaining its low-tech product advantages, posing competitive threats to various industries globally [15][17] - The military modernization efforts are rapidly advancing, with a focus on expanding naval capabilities and challenging U.S. dominance [18][19]