美国只能依赖关税政策吗？美国经济学家：条条大路通罗马

Core Viewpoint - Jeffrey Schott, a senior researcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, expressed that tariffs may not be the best policy for enhancing U.S. manufacturing productivity and achieving economic security and supply chain resilience [3]. Group 1: Tariff Policy Insights - Schott suggested that there are potentially better policy combinations than tariffs to boost U.S. manufacturing productivity [3]. - He emphasized the importance of considering the impact of tariffs on U.S. trade partners, including potential retaliatory actions that could arise from such measures [3]. - Schott noted that few countries currently retaliate against U.S. tariffs, as such actions can increase costs and distort markets for both parties involved [3]. Group 2: National Security and Trade - Schott criticized the broad interpretation of "national security" in the context of trade policies, arguing that it encompasses a wider range of economic activities than necessary [3]. - He mentioned ongoing discussions in the U.S. about narrowing the scope of "non-normal trade investment measures" to focus only on areas that genuinely concern national core security interests [3]. - The current tariff policy's extensive coverage needs to be re-evaluated according to Schott [3]. Group 3: Jeffrey Schott's Background - Jeffrey Schott has been with the Peterson Institute since 1983, focusing on international trade policy and economic sanctions [4]. - He has held academic positions at Princeton University and Georgetown University, and previously worked at the U.S. Treasury Department [4]. - Schott has authored numerous books and articles on trade, including works on the Trans-Pacific Partnership and the North American Free Trade Agreement [4].