十五五规划前瞻：四中全会将如何重塑中国经济增长新格局？

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held from October 20 to 23, focusing on the formulation of the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development, which will outline China's development blueprint for 2026 to 2030 [1][11] - The 15th Five-Year Plan is crucial as it aligns with the completion of the 14th Five-Year Plan in 2025 and the goal of achieving carbon peak by 2030, emphasizing high-quality economic development, institutional reforms, and green transformation [1][11] Group 1 - The Fourth Plenary Session is strategically significant, addressing major issues in party and national development, and is positioned to review the draft of the five-year plan [4] - The session aims to ensure that the 15th Five-Year Plan is closely linked with high-quality economic development and key reforms [1][11] - The plan will be developed in the context of internal and external challenges, including intensified Sino-U.S. technological competition and domestic economic transformation [11] Group 2 - The 15th Five-Year Plan will emphasize six key principles, including the comprehensive leadership of the Party, prioritizing people, high-quality development, deepening reforms, effective market and government collaboration, and balancing development with security [9][8] - The plan will focus on enhancing the innovation ecosystem, integrating education, technology, and talent to support comprehensive innovation [12] - Investment will be directed towards strategic emerging industries such as information technology, biomedicine, high-end equipment, integrated circuits, and new energy during the 15th Five-Year Plan period [13] Group 3 - The plan will also address regional development, with major economic provinces setting growth targets above the national average and promoting coordinated regional development [21] - Policies will aim to expand domestic demand and cultivate new growth points in service consumption while ensuring the improvement of people's livelihoods [24][25] - The focus on new quality productivity will drive high-quality development, with an emphasis on technological innovation and supply-side reforms [28]