“既看GDP也看GNI”，GDP与GNI有何区别和联系？详解→

Core Points - The central theme of the news is the introduction and interpretation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, focusing on expanding investment cooperation and enhancing the attractiveness of foreign investment in China [1] Group 1: Investment Strategy - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes the need to enhance the "Invest in China" brand and create new advantages for attracting foreign investment [1] - The implementation of "access and operation" policies aims to create a transparent, stable, and predictable institutional environment for foreign investors [1] - There is a focus on effectively managing foreign investment and establishing a comprehensive overseas service system to guide the rational and orderly cross-border layout of supply chains [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The discussion highlights the importance of both GDP and GNI in evaluating the economic situation, indicating a dual focus on the overall economy and the economic well-being of Chinese citizens [1] - GDP is defined as the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country, while GNI measures the total income received by residents of a country, including net income from abroad [3][4] - The relationship between GDP and GNI is explained, where GNI is derived from GDP by adding net income from abroad, illustrating the different perspectives of production and income distribution [4][5]