郑栅洁：未来十年再造一个中国高技术产业，适度超前建设新基建

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized the importance of building a modern industrial system and strengthening the foundation of the real economy as a strategic task for national development [3]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The session highlighted the need to focus on the real economy, advocating for intelligent, green, and integrated development to accelerate the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse, quality powerhouse, aerospace powerhouse, transportation powerhouse, and cyber powerhouse [3]. - The proposal aims to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing and establish a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing [3]. Group 2: Key Tasks - The four key tasks outlined in the proposal are: solid foundation upgrading, innovation nurturing, capacity expansion and quality improvement, and strengthening the foundation and efficiency [4]. Solid Foundation Upgrading - This involves optimizing and upgrading traditional industries, which currently account for about 80% of the value added in manufacturing [4]. - The proposal anticipates a market space of approximately 10 trillion yuan to be created over the next five years, providing significant development momentum and benefits to people's livelihoods [4]. Innovation Nurturing - The focus is on cultivating and expanding emerging and future industries, with the "three new" economy's value added expected to exceed 18% of GDP by 2024 [4]. - Strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy are to be developed, potentially creating several trillion-yuan markets [4]. - Future industries like quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and sixth-generation mobile communication are identified as new growth points for the economy [4]. Capacity Expansion and Quality Improvement - The proposal emphasizes the need for high-quality and efficient development of the service industry, which still has significant room for expansion and improvement [5]. - Actions to enhance the integration of modern services with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture are proposed to create new economic growth spaces [5]. Strengthening Foundation and Efficiency - The plan includes constructing a modern infrastructure system, leveraging China's existing extensive infrastructure network [5]. - It calls for coordinated planning and moderately advanced construction of new-type infrastructure to enhance connectivity and safety [5].