河南研究与试验发展经费稳定增长 投入强度稳中略升

Core Insights - In 2024, Henan Province's R&D expenditure reached 127.51 billion yuan, an increase of 6.34 billion yuan, or 5.2% year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive year of exceeding 100 billion yuan [1] - The R&D expenditure intensity (R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP) for 2024 is 2.01%, a slight increase of 0.01 percentage points from the previous year, maintaining the 17th position nationally for four consecutive years [1] Group 1: R&D Expenditure Growth - The total R&D expenditure in Henan Province for 2024 is 127.51 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.34 billion yuan, or 5.2% [1] - The R&D expenditure intensity is 2.01%, which is a slight increase of 0.01 percentage points from the previous year [1] Group 2: Contribution of Enterprises - In 2024, enterprises accounted for 85.2% of the total R&D expenditure in Henan, which is 7.5 percentage points higher than the national average of 77.7% [2] - The contribution of enterprises to the growth of R&D expenditure in the province is 57.8%, making them the primary driving force behind the increase [2] Group 3: Fiscal Support for R&D - Fiscal science and technology expenditure in Henan Province reached 55.44 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of 8.43 billion yuan, or 17.9% year-on-year, surpassing 50 billion yuan for the first time [3] - The provincial fiscal science and technology expenditure is 11.77 billion yuan, accounting for 21.2% of the total fiscal science and technology expenditure [3] Group 4: Regional Innovation and R&D - The Zhengzhou-Luohe-Xinxiang National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone's R&D expenditure is 68.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.0%, accounting for 53.7% of the province's total [4] - Zhengzhou's R&D expenditure grew by 12.1% year-on-year, representing 32.5% of the province's total, an increase of 2.0 percentage points from the previous year [4] Group 5: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the stable growth in R&D expenditure intensity, challenges such as a slowdown in basic research growth and weak enterprise R&D expenditure growth remain prominent [5] - The province plans to enhance a diversified R&D investment system and encourage local governments to increase their investment in technology [5][6]