构建现代化产业体系，为何要以先进制造业为骨干

Core Viewpoint - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the construction of a modern industrial system, prioritizing the strengthening of the real economy and advanced manufacturing as the backbone of this system [1][4]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The session highlights the importance of building a modern industrial system that focuses on the real economy, with an emphasis on intelligent, green, and integrated development [1][3]. - The strategy includes optimizing traditional industries while fostering emerging and future industries, aiming for a collaborative upgrade of the three industrial sectors [2][8]. - The estimated market space to be generated in the next five years is around 10 trillion yuan, driven by the quality enhancement of key industries such as chemicals, machinery, and shipbuilding [2][6]. Group 2: Advanced Manufacturing - Advanced manufacturing is recognized as crucial for a country's position in the global industrial and value chains, with a focus on vertical leaps in the industrial chain through technological penetration [2][5]. - The session aims to transition China from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing stronghold, enhancing the quality and competitiveness of its manufacturing sector [5][6]. - The development of advanced manufacturing clusters is expected to create significant scale effects and competitive advantages, promoting innovation and efficiency [5][6]. Group 3: Emerging and Future Industries - The session outlines plans to cultivate new pillar industries and strategically position future industries, including quantum technology, biomanufacturing, and hydrogen energy, which could generate a market scale equivalent to recreating China's high-tech industry over the next decade [6][7]. - The focus on new industries is expected to inject continuous new momentum into China's economic growth and high-quality development [6][7]. Group 4: Service Industry and Infrastructure - The service industry is identified as having substantial potential for expansion and quality improvement, with initiatives aimed at enhancing its integration with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture [7][8]. - A modern infrastructure system is to be constructed, leveraging China's existing extensive infrastructure network to support efficient industrial operations and ensure high-quality development across various sectors [7][8].