专家：面对美国关税挑战，德国加强对华贸易

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that China has surpassed the United States to become Germany's largest trading partner again, reflecting a trend of global supply chain adjustments due to U.S. tariffs and changing trade dynamics [2][5]. - In the first eight months of 2025, Germany's total trade with China reached €163.4 billion, compared to €162.8 billion with the U.S., marking a significant shift in trade relationships [2]. - Germany's exports to the U.S. decreased by 7.4% year-on-year to €99.6 billion, with a notable drop of 23.5% in August alone, while exports to China also fell by 13.5% to €54.7 billion [2]. Group 2 - The chairman of the German Foreign Trade Association indicated that U.S. tariffs and trade policies are significant factors contributing to the decline in sales, particularly affecting traditional German exports like automobiles and machinery [2]. - Experts suggest that the current trade adjustments between Germany and the U.S. resemble a hard landing, similar to the trade tensions experienced in 2018, with Germany's high-end manufacturing facing increased tariffs [5]. - The German Chancellor emphasized that U.S. tariff policies contradict the principles of open and free trade, and Germany will focus on diversifying trade partnerships and exploring other global markets [6]. Group 3 - Chinese President Xi Jinping stated that China and Germany, as major global economies, should strengthen their strategic partnership and collaborate on digitalization, intelligence, and low-carbon initiatives to achieve mutual benefits [7].