Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-10-24 08:36Group 1 - China is tightening the use of Nokia and Ericsson equipment in its telecom networks, requiring stricter security reviews for foreign telecom equipment bids from state-owned procurement entities [2][5] - This procurement review aligns with global practices, as many major economies have similar security assessment mechanisms for foreign equipment [4] - The review process for Nokia and Ericsson could take up to three months, and companies will not receive written standards or detailed feedback on the review results, which complicates bidding for European firms [7][9] Group 2 - The market share of Ericsson and Nokia in China has dropped from 12% in 2020 to 4% last year, with Nokia's revenue in China experiencing a double-digit decline [11] - The shift in market dynamics is attributed to the extended review process and the technological advancements of domestic manufacturers, who are better suited to meet local needs [11][13] - The European Chamber of Commerce has expressed concerns that local procurement requirements pose a survival threat to European tech companies, with three-quarters of them losing business in China due to policy changes [13][15] Group 3 - The actions taken by China are not merely retaliatory but a strategic response to unilateral restrictions imposed by Europe on Chinese companies, particularly Huawei [9][19] - The adjustments in China's review mechanisms signal a shift towards higher security redundancy for foreign equipment as domestic manufacturers can meet infrastructure needs [20] - The European Union's recent plans to impose high tariffs on Chinese steel reflect a broader trend of protectionism, which may lead to long-term economic consequences for both Europe and its trading partners [24][25][27]