特朗普关税实施半年，中日欧对美顺差均减少

Group 1 - Japan's trade surplus with the United States decreased by 22.6% in the first half of 2025, amounting to 3.3222 trillion yen, marking the first decline in nine half-year periods [2] - Japan's exports to the U.S. fell by 10.2% to 9.7115 trillion yen, primarily due to declines in the automotive and machinery sectors [2] - The average price of Japanese cars exported to the U.S. dropped by 20.8% to 3.6 million yen, compared to 4.55 million yen in the same period last year [3] Group 2 - Japanese automakers are absorbing U.S. tariffs to maintain domestic sales prices, with a reported average price drop of 11.6% in September [5] - Some companies are passing on tariff costs by raising prices locally, which may negatively impact sales volume [5] - There is a trend of relocating production bases from Japan to the U.S., exemplified by Nissan moving part of its SUV production to the U.S. [5] Group 3 - China's trade surplus with the U.S. decreased by 29.8% in the first half of 2025, with exports down by 25.7% [6] - The European Union's trade surplus with the U.S. fell by 20% in the same period, with exports decreasing by 5% and imports from the U.S. increasing by 4% [6] Group 4 - Japan's overall trade balance showed a deficit of 1.2238 trillion yen in the first half of 2025, continuing a trend of deficits for nine consecutive half-year periods [7] - The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) aims to strengthen multilateral cooperation in free trade [7]