中国工程院院士黄震：推动绿色航运发展，将航运业纳入全国碳市场

Core Viewpoint - The development of green shipping is essential, and the shipping industry should be included in China's carbon emissions trading market to promote low-carbon technology and reduce the premium of green fuels [1][2] Group 1: Green Shipping Development - The global shipping and shipbuilding industry is accelerating its transition away from fossil fuels, with electric-driven vessels and green fuel vessels being the two main trends in green shipping [2] - China has abundant carbon sources, biomass resources, and industrial CO2 resources, along with the largest scale of wind and solar renewable energy utilization in the world, positioning it as a potential major producer and supplier of green fuels [2] Group 2: Carbon Market and Standards - It is recommended to expedite the opening of the market for green fuel applications in China and to include the shipping industry in the carbon emissions trading market to stimulate demand and support green fuel applications [2] - There is a need to establish a green fuel standard and certification system suitable for China's national conditions, particularly focusing on carbon sources from chemical plants and thermal power plants in the short to medium term [2] Group 3: Energy Transition and Support - China's energy green transition will provide sustainable green energy for green shipping and strong support for promoting green, low-carbon, and high-quality development [2]