IBM Q3 2025 revenue rises 9% to $16.3bn

Core Insights - IBM reported Q3 2025 revenue of $16.3 billion, a 9% year-on-year increase from $14.9 billion in Q3 2024 [1] - The company achieved a net income of $1.7 billion, recovering from a net loss of $330 million in the same quarter last year [1] - Gross profit for the quarter was $9.3 billion, up from $8.4 billion a year earlier [1] Financial Performance - IBM generated $3.1 billion in net cash from operating activities in Q3 2025, an increase of $200 million compared to the previous year [1] - Free cash flow for the quarter was reported at $2.4 billion, an increase of $300 million over the previous year [2] - For the first nine months of 2025, net cash from operating activities totaled $9.2 billion, matching last year's figure, while free cash flow reached $7.2 billion, up $600 million [4] Segment Performance - Software revenue was $7.2 billion, reflecting a 10% increase, with hybrid cloud revenue, including Red Hat, rising by 14% [2] - Automation revenue grew by 24%, while data revenue rose 8%, and transaction processing declined by 1% [2] - Consulting revenue reached $5.3 billion, a 3% rise, with intelligent operations up 5% and strategy and technology up 2% [2] - Infrastructure revenue totaled $3.6 billion, marking a 17% gain, driven by hybrid infrastructure's 28% increase, including IBM Z up 61% [3] Cash and Debt Position - Cash, restricted cash, and marketable securities at the end of Q3 totaled $14.9 billion [3] - IBM's total debt reached $63.1 billion, including $11.3 billion in IBM Financing debt, which increased by $8.1 billion since year-end 2024 [3] - The company returned $1.6 billion to shareholders through dividends in the quarter [3] Future Outlook - IBM projects constant currency revenue growth above 5% for the year and forecasts full-year free cash flow of approximately $14 billion [5] - The company has partnered with Groq to provide businesses direct access to GroqCloud inference through watsonx Orchestrate [5]