加快提升制造业发展质量和效益（专家点评）

Core Insights - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing industry and constructing a modern industrial system centered on advanced manufacturing [1] Group 1: Traditional Manufacturing - Traditional manufacturing is the mainstay of China's manufacturing sector, serving as the foundation for the modern industrial system and supporting national economic development and meeting people's needs [1] - Over the years, China's traditional manufacturing has developed significant advantages, including large scale, low costs, good supporting facilities, and strong resources [1] Group 2: Transformation Initiatives - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, initiatives will be implemented to upgrade traditional manufacturing through technological transformation, accelerating equipment updates, process upgrades, digital empowerment, and management innovation [1] - The transformation aims for high-end, intelligent, green, and integrated development, with notable achievements such as the establishment of over 230 excellent intelligent factories and 1,260 5G factories, and industrial robots accounting for over 50% of global new installations [1] - In terms of green development, the comprehensive energy consumption of products like steel and cement has reached world-leading levels [1] - The integration of new technologies such as big data and cloud computing is widely applied in traditional manufacturing sectors like textiles, clothing, chemicals, and building materials, promoting a shift from single manufacturing to "manufacturing + services" [1] Group 3: Future Goals - The 15th Five-Year Plan period is crucial for achieving the new industrialization goals by 2035, focusing on transitioning traditional manufacturing from scale development to value creation [2] - Emphasis will be placed on strengthening technological empowerment and standard leadership, utilizing new technology upgrades and large-scale equipment updates to enhance industrial quality and efficiency, thereby stabilizing the manufacturing sector [2]