新闻1+1丨“十五五”，有哪些关键部署？

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the importance of economic construction as a central focus for China's development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - The session highlights the need for China to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance and innovation, particularly in key frontier areas such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and life sciences [3][5] - The integration of domestic demand expansion and investment in human capital is identified as crucial for enhancing consumer capacity and fostering a skilled workforce [7] - The establishment of a unified national market is deemed a significant task for the 14th Five-Year Plan, aimed at improving resource allocation efficiency and boosting domestic demand [9] - The new phase of high-level opening up is characterized by a shift towards a "China + N" model, where global enterprises engage in production and research in China while diversifying their operations internationally [10] Economic Construction - The focus on economic construction is rooted in the historical context of China's reform and opening up, which has led to significant GDP growth [2] - The need for continued economic growth is underscored by the public's desire for improved living standards and the challenges posed by international pressures, particularly from the U.S. [2] Technological Development - The session calls for breakthroughs in several core technological fields, with artificial intelligence being a primary focus, where China has made rapid advancements [3][5] - Other areas of emphasis include quantum computing, life sciences, and energy technologies, with expectations for explosive growth in these sectors during the 14th Five-Year Plan [5][6] Human Capital Investment - Investment in human capital is highlighted as essential for expanding domestic demand, with policies aimed at increasing income share and enhancing public welfare [7] - The importance of cultivating a well-educated workforce is reiterated, as it has been a key driver of China's rapid economic development [7] Unified National Market - The creation of a unified national market is seen as vital for effective resource allocation and resilience against external uncertainties [9] - Key components of this initiative include standardizing rules, systems, and government actions to enhance market efficiency [9] High-Level Opening Up - The new opening-up strategy emphasizes welcoming high-quality foreign enterprises while supporting Chinese companies in global expansion [10] - This approach aims to create synergies between domestic and foreign enterprises, enhancing China's position in global supply chains [10]