“十五五”坚持高质量发展 科技与内需双轮驱动

Group 1: High-Quality Development and Technological Innovation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes high-quality development, with a focus on technological self-reliance and innovation as key drivers for achieving modernization by 2035 [2] - The plan highlights the importance of mastering core technologies in fields such as artificial intelligence, chips, aerospace, and biomedicine, aiming for breakthroughs in original innovation [2] - A systematic layout for the innovation ecosystem is proposed, integrating education, technology, and talent development to foster continuous innovation capabilities [2] Group 2: Domestic Demand and Economic Stability - The strategy to expand domestic demand is reinforced, aiming to enhance the domestic circulation and create a robust domestic market [3] - The emphasis on "new demand leading new supply" reflects a commitment to stimulate consumption and investment, promoting a positive interaction between supply and demand [3] - Strengthening domestic circulation is expected to improve economic stability and resilience against external disruptions, thereby boosting consumption and effective investment [3] Group 3: International Trade and Cooperation - The plan advocates for high-level openness and innovation in trade, including the promotion of cross-border e-commerce and new trade dynamics [4] - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is expected to enhance bilateral trade with ASEAN and other economies, contributing to the resilience of China's foreign trade [4] - Continued efforts to deepen bilateral and regional cooperation are anticipated, including the implementation of high-quality initiatives under the Belt and Road Initiative [4] Group 4: Real Estate Sector Transition - The real estate industry is shifting from short-term stabilization to long-term high-quality development, with a focus on meeting residents' demands for improved housing quality [4] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" indicates a transition towards policies that prioritize housing quality over speculative investments, reflecting a commitment to sustainable development in the sector [4] Group 5: Macroeconomic Policies - Continuous and timely macroeconomic policies are expected to play a central role in driving economic recovery and structural optimization [5] - The collaboration between fiscal and monetary policies is anticipated to support economic growth, enhance market stability, and increase residents' income [5] - The focus on building a strong domestic market and supporting sectors like technology, consumption, and livelihood is crucial for overall economic performance [5]