关于绿色发展，“十五五”时期的三个“加快”意味着什么

Core Points - The central committee of the Communist Party of China emphasizes accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development to build a beautiful China, guided by the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality [1][2][3] Group 1: Green Transformation Initiatives - The meeting proposed four key measures to accelerate green transformation: implementing a dual control system for carbon emissions, transitioning to a green low-carbon energy system, transforming the industrial structure towards green low-carbon, and promoting green low-carbon lifestyles [1][3][11] - By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the majority of new electricity demand will be met by new clean energy generation, focusing on developing non-fossil energy and enhancing the efficiency of fossil energy use [3][4][6] Group 2: New Energy System Development - The construction of a new energy system is entering a systematic phase, with a focus on non-fossil energy as the main supply and fossil energy as a backup, supported by a new power system [6][7][8] - The new energy system aims to enhance energy security, economic viability, and technological innovation, with a target for non-fossil energy to account for over 80% by 2060 [8][12] Group 3: Green Production and Lifestyle - The report highlights the need for a shift towards green production and lifestyle, which will involve short-term investments in low-emission technologies and long-term benefits through reduced energy consumption and waste [9][10] - Consumers will see an increase in the availability of green products, supported by policies that lower purchase costs and promote sustainable consumption practices [10][11] Group 4: Carbon Peak and Neutrality Goals - The period leading up to 2030 is critical for achieving the carbon peak goal, with a focus on establishing a dual control system for carbon emissions and enhancing the national innovation system for green technologies [11][12][13] - The transition from energy consumption control to precise carbon emission control is essential for optimizing energy structure and achieving carbon reduction targets [12][13]