“十五五”将至，中国经济又有怎样的新机遇？专家解读→

Group 1 - The core message of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the importance of prioritizing economic development, which is seen as a fundamental national policy since the reform and opening up, crucial for China's significant achievements over the past 40 years [1][4] - China's per capita GDP has increased over 70 times since the beginning of the reform and opening up, but it still only matches the global average, indicating challenges ahead to reach the level of developed countries by 2035 [4] - The U.S. attempts to suppress China's economic development through trade wars and other means, highlighting the importance of the central government's reaffirmation of economic construction as a guiding principle [4] Group 2 - The 20th Central Committee's Plenary Session calls for seizing the high ground in technological development, recognizing the intensifying competition in technology, especially under geopolitical tensions [5][7] - In the next five years, breakthroughs in core frontier areas of technology are expected, with artificial intelligence being a major focus, where China has made significant advancements and may have surpassed the U.S. in certain applications [7][9] - China is also leading in quantum computing and has made substantial progress in energy technologies, including nuclear fusion and advanced nuclear power, indicating a potential for explosive growth in these sectors during the 14th Five-Year Plan [11] Group 3 - China's approach to foreign trade and investment is evolving into a new phase, characterized by a "China + N" model, where global enterprises will produce in China while diversifying their production locations [13][15] - The new openness strategy includes welcoming high-quality foreign enterprises and supporting Chinese companies in expanding globally, aiming to create a synergistic industrial chain [17] - The focus remains on economic construction, technological advancement, new industrial chains, domestic markets, consumption, and improving people's livelihoods as key battlegrounds during the 14th Five-Year Plan [17]