数字贸易政策密集出台，中国如何抢占全球贸易新赛道？

Core Insights - The report titled "2025 Digital Trade Key Policy Compilation (First Edition)" provides a comprehensive overview of national and local policies supporting the innovation and development of digital trade in China, serving as a policy guide for relevant stakeholders [1][2]. National and Local Policies - The report categorizes policies into national and local levels, with national policies issued by the State Council and the Ministry of Commerce, while local policies cover various provinces and cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong [3]. - The implementation timeline of these policies spans from 2020 to 2025, reflecting ongoing updates to adapt to the rapid development of digital trade [3]. Development Goals - Specific quantitative targets are set, such as achieving over 45% of service trade being digitally delivered by 2029, and over 50% by 2035 [3]. - Local governments have also established growth targets for their digital trade sectors [3]. Key Areas of Focus - The policies emphasize four key areas: digital products, digital services, digital technologies, and digital ordering trade, supporting the development of new business models like cross-border e-commerce and service outsourcing [3]. - Critical measures include easing market access, promoting cross-border data flow, enhancing intellectual property protection, and improving fiscal support [3]. Pilot Programs and Regional Focus - Pilot programs are being conducted in regions like Beijing, Shanghai, and Zhejiang, focusing on cross-border data flow and alignment with digital regulations [3]. - Coastal provinces are concentrating on building international hubs, while central and western regions leverage their geographical advantages to develop specialized digital trade sectors [3]. Institutional Support and Resource Allocation - The report highlights the need for legislative and standard-setting efforts in the digital trade sector, alongside establishing monitoring and risk prevention mechanisms [3]. - Resource support is provided through fiscal funding, innovative financial products, and talent development initiatives [3].