各国黄金储备对比：美第一8133吨，德3350吨，中国储量令人意外

Core Insights - In 2025, international gold prices have surpassed 1,000 RMB per gram, prompting central banks worldwide to focus on gold as a safe-haven asset [2] - The competition for gold reserves among countries reflects their financial strategies and differing security needs [3] Group 1: Gold Reserves by Country - The United States leads with 8,133 tons of gold reserves, accounting for 68.9% of its foreign exchange reserves, valued at approximately $1.7 trillion [7][9] - Germany ranks second with 3,350 tons of gold, representing 70.6% of its foreign exchange reserves, emphasizing a "safety first" principle [11][12] - China's gold reserves stand at about 2,300 tons, or 7,396 million ounces, which is only 4-5% of its total foreign exchange reserves of around $3 trillion [17] Group 2: Strategic Approaches to Gold Reserves - The U.S. maintains a centralized storage model, safeguarding not only its own gold but also that of other nations, enhancing its influence in global gold circulation [9][19] - Germany has adopted a strategy of repatriating gold, successfully bringing back 743 tons since 2013, reflecting a focus on asset control [14][23] - China has been gradually increasing its gold holdings since November 2024, averaging monthly purchases of 40,000 to 160,000 ounces, to diversify its foreign exchange reserves [17][20] Group 3: Global Trends and Geopolitical Implications - There has been a significant flow of gold towards the U.S. since December 2024, with record movements from London, Singapore, and Dubai, indicating a shift in global gold dynamics [18] - The global central bank gold purchases reached 1,136 tons in 2024, marking the third consecutive year of exceeding 1,000 tons, driven by rising geopolitical risks [22] - The ongoing "de-dollarization" trend is prompting countries like China and India to increase their gold reserves, with the first quarter of 2025 seeing over 150 tons of net purchases [22]