美国10月密歇根大学消费者信心指数下修

Core Viewpoint - The final consumer confidence index for October from the University of Michigan was revised down from an initial value of 55 to 53.6, indicating a risk of contraction in consumer spending, a critical driver of the U.S. economy [2] Economic Indicators - The persistent weakness in the U.S. job market and the low consumer confidence index reflect significant downward pressure on the U.S. economy [2] - The Federal Reserve's recent decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September may lead to further small rate cuts in response to economic conditions [2] Monetary Policy Implications - There are doubts about the effectiveness of gradual rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in alleviating pressures on the real economy, as the Fed's monetary policy often lags behind market conditions [2] - The potential for "black swan" events could exacerbate economic volatility, suggesting that even accelerated rate cuts may not suffice, leading to the possibility of a new round of quantitative easing (QE) and a return of the federal funds rate to zero [2]