美国人觉得对我们贸易战很成功，市面上没中国制造，生活依然很滋润

Core Points - The trade war between the US and China, initiated in 2018, has evolved into a complex web affecting global supply chains, consumer behavior, and political rhetoric, with significant implications for both economies [1][2][3] - By 2025, the US has implemented aggressive tariffs on Chinese goods, leading to a dramatic shift in sourcing, with many products now labeled as "Made in Vietnam," "Made in India," or "Made in Mexico," despite their components often originating from China [11][12][16] - The economic impact of these tariffs has resulted in increased costs for American consumers, with estimates suggesting an additional burden of $1,300 per household due to higher prices on imported goods [17][20] Trade Policy and Economic Impact - The trade war began with tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum, escalating to a maximum tariff rate of 145% on various goods by 2025 [2][3] - The tariffs have led to a significant decline in Chinese exports to the US, with a reported 90% drop, while countries like Vietnam, Mexico, and India have seen a surge in exports to the US [11][12] - The hidden costs of tariffs are reflected in rising consumer prices, with the average washing machine price increasing from $300 to $350, partly due to tariffs [17] Consumer Behavior and Perception - Despite the increased costs, many American consumers remain unaware of the true origins of the products they purchase, often believing they are supporting national policies by avoiding "Chinese goods" [7][19] - Surveys indicate a split in public opinion regarding the trade war, with a significant portion of the population believing that China benefits more from trade than the US [37][39] Supply Chain Dynamics - The shift in sourcing has resulted in longer and more fragile supply chains, as new suppliers often rely on Chinese components, undermining the intended goal of "decoupling" from China [16][22] - The reliance on Chinese intermediate goods remains high, with countries like Vietnam importing over 70% of their electronic components from China [12][22] Political and Global Implications - The trade war has broader implications beyond economics, representing a struggle for global dominance and the clash of development models between the US and China [40][41] - The political landscape is divided, with differing views on trade fairness and the impact of tariffs on various sectors, complicating the formulation of cohesive trade policies [39][43] Conclusion - The ongoing trade war illustrates that there are no clear winners, only varying degrees of cost distribution among consumers, businesses, and countries involved, highlighting the challenges of navigating a highly interconnected global economy [44][45]