科研智能体为高效育种精准筛选基因 AI育种，迎来“基因科学家”（探一线）

Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of AI technology in agricultural breeding, specifically through the "Fengdeng" project, which aims to enhance crop breeding efficiency using advanced AI models [1][2]. Group 1: AI in Agricultural Breeding - The "Fengdeng" project, a collaboration among several research institutions, launched the "Fengdeng·Seed Industry Large Model" in April 2024, followed by the "Fengdeng·Gene Scientist" AI tool in July 2024, designed to assist researchers in exploring and validating unknown gene functions [1][2]. - Traditional breeding methods are time-consuming and heavily reliant on expert experience, often taking years to validate hypotheses with limited success rates [1][2]. Group 2: Capabilities of the AI Model - The AI model has been trained on vast datasets to accurately identify relationships between genes and traits, predict "gene-trait" associations, and design breeding experiments [2]. - The "Fengdeng·Gene Scientist" can simulate expert reasoning processes, completing the entire research workflow from hypothesis generation to result analysis, thereby enhancing the efficiency of breeding research [2]. Group 3: Research Outcomes - The project has identified new gene functions in rice that affect plant height and photosynthetic efficiency, and in corn, it has accurately predicted candidate genes related to plant height and ear position, aligning closely with field trial results [3]. - The research team plans to expand the system to incorporate more crop data, environmental data, and breeding knowledge, evolving towards a comprehensive intelligent breeding platform [3].