黄河岸边的古梨园

Core Points - The ancient pear garden in Shichuan Town, Gansu Province, is recognized as the "world's first ancient pear garden" and is the origin of Chinese pear species, preserving the largest and highest quality ancient pear tree groups globally [1] - The garden features nearly 10,000 ancient pear trees, some over 500 years old, contributing to a sustainable agroforestry system alongside the Yellow River and the Loess Plateau [1] - In May of this year, the ancient pear garden system was designated as a globally significant agricultural cultural heritage site [1] Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The ancient pear garden is a vital historical site where pear cultivation originated, with a rich heritage linked to the local community's agricultural practices [1][3] - The introduction of waterwheels by local farmers around 500 years ago enabled irrigation from the Yellow River, facilitating the growth of ancient pear trees [3] Cultural Aspects - The garden is not only a natural wonder but also a cultural hub, where local traditions such as the performance of traditional instruments and unique farming techniques are preserved [4] - The "Tianbashi" technique, a unique farming skill developed by local pear farmers, showcases the blend of artistry and labor in pear cultivation [4] Agricultural Practices - The ancient pear trees, some reaching heights of 10 meters, require specialized tools like a sturdy wooden ladder for maintenance tasks such as pollination and harvesting [4] - The innovative design of the ladders reflects the ingenuity of local farmers, allowing them to work safely and effectively at great heights [4]