中国北斗的进化：从“天边”到“身边”

Core Insights - The Beidou satellite navigation system has entered a new phase of large-scale application, integrating into national infrastructure and various sectors including aviation and maritime [2][3] - The system has achieved significant advancements in precision and stability, with positioning accuracy improving from ten meters to sub-meter levels [3][4] - The next generation of the Beidou system aims to enhance technology and service quality, with plans for a lunar navigation system by 2035 [8][9] Technological Upgrades - The Beidou system has upgraded its onboard atomic clock and introduced new inter-satellite link terminals, enhancing timing precision to a level of one second error every 300 million years [4][5] - The new inter-satellite link technology allows for improved communication and data transmission between satellites, reducing the need for ground stations [4][5] - The system's Ka-band phased array inter-satellite link technology has improved orbit determination accuracy to centimeter-level [5] New Applications - The integration of the Beidou system with big data, AI, IoT, and 5G technologies has led to innovative applications across various industries [6] - An example includes the synchronization of traffic lights using Beidou's precise timing signals, improving traffic flow and efficiency [6][7] - As of the end of 2024, nearly 30 million Beidou terminal devices are expected to be in use, with over 2.3 billion compatible chips shipped [7] Future Trends - The next generation of the Beidou system is set to be more advanced, with key technology development already underway, aiming for a lunar navigation system by 2035 [8][9] - The establishment of a three-satellite constellation in the Earth-Moon space is a significant step towards creating a unified time-space reference for both Earth and lunar users [9]