Core Points - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of protecting black soil, referred to as the "panda of arable land," to ensure sustainable agricultural productivity for future generations [1][4] - Significant investments and initiatives are being implemented to combat soil erosion and improve agricultural yields in Northeast China's black soil region [2][3] Group 1: Government Initiatives - The central government has allocated 144.06 billion yuan to the Northeast black soil region during the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on the treatment of 57,300 erosion gullies and protecting approximately 13.74 million acres of arable land, resulting in an annual increase of about 330 million jin of grain production [2] - The 2025 Central Document No. 1 highlights the need to strengthen the governance of erosion gullies in the Northeast black soil area [1][3] Group 2: Local Success Stories - In Yongfa Village, Heilongjiang Province, the treatment of a 2,810-meter-long erosion gully has led to a remarkable increase in corn yield from 300 kg per mu to over 1,000 kg per mu [1] - Local farmers are benefiting from various subsidies for black soil protection, including 20 yuan per mu for straw returning, 30 yuan per mu for deep plowing, and 150 yuan per mu for crop rotation, with one farmer receiving nearly 20,000 yuan in total subsidies [2] Group 3: Innovative Approaches - The Ministry of Water Resources is exploring ecological product value transformation to address challenges in valuation, collateral, and monetization of ecological benefits, with a focus on collaborative efforts between central and local governments [3] - The introduction of the "Black Soil Protection Law" aims to provide robust measures for safeguarding this critical agricultural resource, with over 400 million acres of black soil protected during the 14th Five-Year Plan [4]
保护黑土地 大国粮仓更稳固（总书记的关切·落地的回响）
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-10-25 22:54