【人民日报】保护黑土地 大国粮仓更稳固（总书记的关切·落地的回响）

Core Insights - The protection and utilization of black soil, referred to as the "panda of arable land," is emphasized by President Xi Jinping, highlighting its importance for future generations [1][2] - The Northeast region of China, known for its fertile black soil, faces challenges such as soil fertility depletion, necessitating effective measures for conservation and sustainable use [1][2] Group 1: Black Soil Protection Initiatives - In 2025, the central government plans to strengthen the governance of erosion ditches in the Northeast black soil region, with significant investments made in local projects [1][3] - The Heilongjiang Province has reported a remarkable increase in corn yield, with a per mu (0.067 hectares) output surpassing 1000 kg after the treatment of erosion ditches [1] - The Ministry of Water Resources has allocated a total of 14.406 billion yuan to the Northeast black soil region during the 14th Five-Year Plan, addressing 57,300 erosion ditches and protecting approximately 13.74 million mu of arable land [2] Group 2: Financial Support and Technological Advancements - Farmers in Heilongjiang Province receive various subsidies for black soil protection practices, including 20 yuan per mu for straw returning and 150 yuan per mu for crop rotation, significantly boosting their income [2] - The average organic matter content in Heilongjiang's soil is projected to reach 40.3 grams per kilogram by 2024, reflecting a 4.1 grams per kilogram increase since 2016 [2] - The government is exploring innovative financing methods for ecological product value transformation to support erosion ditch governance, indicating a shift towards sustainable economic models [3] Group 3: Policy and Legislative Framework - The implementation of the "Black Soil Protection Law" signifies a robust legal framework aimed at safeguarding this critical agricultural resource [4] - The total area of black soil protected in China has exceeded 400 million mu during the 14th Five-Year Plan, underscoring the government's commitment to food security and sustainable agriculture [4]