焦点访谈｜“光复”二字，承载着怎样一段不容忘却的民族记忆？

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of October 25 as Taiwan Recovery Memorial Day is a significant legal and national recognition of Taiwan's return to China after 50 years of Japanese colonial rule, marking a historical moment for all Chinese people [1][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - Taiwan was ceded to Japan in 1895 through the Treaty of Shimonoseki, leading to a 50-year colonial rule that ended on October 25, 1945, when Taiwan was officially returned to China [5][6]. - The formal surrender ceremony on October 25, 1945, marked the end of Japanese colonial rule and the restoration of Taiwan to Chinese sovereignty, as declared by the Chinese government [5][6]. Group 2: Commemoration and Significance - The National People's Congress has legally recognized October 25 as Taiwan Recovery Memorial Day, emphasizing the importance of this date in Chinese history and the unity of the nation [3][5]. - Various commemorative activities are being held across the country, including a significant event in Beijing attended by representatives from various sectors, including Taiwanese compatriots [3][12]. Group 3: Cultural and National Identity - The historical narrative emphasizes that Taiwan has always been an inseparable part of China, and the recovery of Taiwan is a testament to the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the anti-Japanese war [5][10]. - The Taiwanese people's resistance against Japanese rule included both armed struggle and cultural preservation efforts, showcasing their enduring connection to Chinese identity [8][10]. Group 4: Political Implications - The establishment of the memorial day serves as a declaration that Taiwan is an integral part of China, countering any narratives that seek to undermine this fact [3][10]. - The current political climate in Taiwan, particularly under the Democratic Progressive Party, has seen attempts to downplay the significance of Taiwan's recovery history, which the central government aims to counteract through this commemoration [10][12].