华峰化学(002064)：短期业绩承压 看好氨纶行业长期供需格局改善

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for Q3 2025, indicating short-term performance pressure due to pricing challenges in its main products [1] Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 5.973 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 478 million yuan, down 4% year-on-year [1] - The overall revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was 18.109 billion yuan, reflecting an 11% year-on-year decline, with a net profit of 1.462 billion yuan, down 27% [1] - The gross margin for Q3 2025 was 14.7%, an increase of 1 percentage point year-on-year, while the expense ratio remained stable at 6.4% [1] Product Pricing and Market Conditions - Prices for key products such as spandex, polyurethane raw materials, and adipic acid were reported at 23,417 yuan/ton, 14,675 yuan/ton, and 7,019 yuan/ton respectively, showing year-on-year declines of 13%, 12%, and 20% [1] - The price spread for spandex and adipic acid reached historical lows, with significant inventory levels in the spandex industry at 53 days, up 14% year-on-year [1] - The upstream raw material prices continue to decline, lacking cost support, which is expected to maintain pressure on short-term performance [1] Industry Outlook - The long-term supply-demand dynamics in the spandex industry are expected to improve, with the company poised to benefit from this trend [2] - The recent decision by Korea's Taekwang Group to suspend part of its spandex production in China, with an annual output of nearly 30,000 tons, may lead to capacity reduction in the industry [2] - The company holds the largest spandex production capacity in China and the second largest globally, providing it with significant bargaining power [2] - The company's production base in Chongqing has advantages in energy, labor, and transportation costs, which may enhance its competitive position as consumer demand evolves [2] Investment Recommendation - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 2.03 billion yuan, 2.79 billion yuan, and 3.34 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively, with an initial coverage rating of "recommended" [3]