中航证券:9月官方能繁母猪调降 生猪养殖亏损延续
Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2025-10-27 02:32

Core Viewpoint - The report from Zhonghang Securities highlights a decrease in the number of breeding sows in September, indicating potential further reductions in pig production capacity due to ongoing industry losses and seasonal disease outbreaks [1][2]. Industry Analysis - The number of breeding sows in China as of September was 40.35 million, a year-on-year decrease of 280,000 heads (0.7%) and a month-on-month decrease of 90,000 heads (0.2%) [1]. - The average price of live pigs in China as of October 25 was 11.83 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 5.4%, a month-on-month decrease of 7.2%, and a year-on-year decrease of 32.7%, indicating historically low prices [1]. - As of October 24, the profit margins for pig farming were negative, with losses of 289.07 yuan per head for purchased piglets and 185.68 yuan per head for self-bred piglets, marking an increase in losses compared to the previous month [1][3]. Market Dynamics - The pig farming sector is expected to experience a reasonable reduction in production capacity due to ongoing losses and government policies aimed at reducing overcapacity, which may positively influence pig prices and market trends [2]. - The sales volume of pigs in September reached 7.6726 million heads, a month-on-month increase of 3.89%, while the average selling price decreased to 13.89 yuan per kilogram, down 4.89% from the previous month [3]. - The average weight of pigs sold in September was 102.4 kg, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 1.14% [3]. Animal Health Sector - The animal health industry is expected to recover alongside improvements in the pig farming sector, as historical data shows higher sales during profitable farming years [4]. - Increased competition in the animal health sector is anticipated, with weaker companies exiting the market, leading to higher industry concentration and benefits for larger firms with strong R&D capabilities [4]. - The domestic animal health market has significant growth potential, particularly in the pet medicine sector, supported by government policies promoting domestic vaccine production [4]. Agricultural Sector - The global grain supply and demand dynamics are being affected by geopolitical factors, with adjustments in production forecasts for wheat, rice, corn, and soybeans for the 2025/26 season [5][6][7]. - The focus on seed industry revitalization is expected to continue, with policies promoting the commercialization of biotechnology and genetically modified crops, benefiting leading companies in the sector [8]. Pet Industry - The domestic pet food market is projected to grow significantly, with compound annual growth rates of 17% for pet staple food, 15% for nutritional products, and 25% for snacks by 2026 [8]. - Leading domestic pet food companies are advancing brand strategies and expanding globally, which will help mitigate tariff risks and support overseas business growth [8].