高质量发展看亮点·读数丨从制造到智造，轻工业向新而行

Core Insights - The light industry in China has shown significant growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with key metrics indicating a robust performance in terms of enterprise numbers, retail sales, and export volumes [3][12]. Industry Scale - By 2024, the number of light industry enterprises in China is projected to reach 136,600, with an average annual growth rate of 5.89% since 2020 [3]. - Retail sales of key light industry products are expected to reach 7.93 trillion yuan, accounting for 16.2% of total retail sales of consumer goods [3]. - The total export volume of light industry products is anticipated to hit 925.4 billion USD, with an average annual growth rate of 7.17% since 2020 [3]. Technological Advancements - The light industry is undergoing a dual transformation driven by smart upgrades and green transitions, with significant advancements in automation and AI technologies [4][6]. - As of now, 1,260 national-level 5G factories exist, with 167 in the light industry, representing 13% of the total [6]. - The proportion of smart home appliances has increased from 38% to 62% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing to a projected revenue of 1.95 trillion yuan in 2024, a 31.6% increase from 2020 [5]. Innovation and R&D - The light industry has seen a continuous increase in innovation investment, with R&D expenditure intensity rising from 1.72% at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 2.31% in 2023, reflecting an annual growth rate of 9.2% [8]. - The number of authorized invention patents in the light industry has exceeded 1.79 million, with effective invention patents increasing from 127,000 in 2020 to 214,000 in 2024, showing an annual growth rate of 12.3% [8]. Market Competitiveness - The light industry has strengthened its market competitiveness through supply innovation, channel upgrades, and open cooperation [11]. - In 2024, the export volume of the light industry is expected to account for 25.9% of the national total, maintaining the top position for five consecutive years [12]. - The retail sales of key light industry products have grown from 5.98 trillion yuan in 2020 to 7.93 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 7.29% [12].