“战斧”只是幌子：用“新俄罗斯”换取稀土？绍伊古受命主管项目

Core Viewpoint - Russia plans to establish a critical metals deep processing industrial cluster in the Angarsk-Yenisei economic region, with an investment exceeding 700 billion rubles, highlighting the importance of rare earth metals for national security and modern economic development [1][3]. Group 1: Investment and Economic Potential - The planned investment for the industrial cluster is over 700 billion rubles, aimed at enhancing Russia's economic strength and defense capabilities [1]. - Russia has significant rare earth metal reserves, estimated at 28.5 million tons, ranking second globally after China [3]. - Despite having the second-largest reserves, Russia's market share in global rare earth mining and processing is less than 2%, indicating substantial growth potential [3]. Group 2: Strategic Importance of Rare Earth Metals - Rare earth metals are essential for various high-tech industries, including electronics, aerospace, and defense, making them critical for modern society and national security [1]. - The unique properties of rare earth metals enable the production of vital components such as strong magnets, lasers, and semiconductors [1]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The U.S. has shown interest in expanding its domestic production of critical minerals and rare earth metals, with recent agreements to import from Australia, indicating a strategic move to reduce reliance on other countries [6]. - The geopolitical landscape surrounding rare earth resources is complex, with potential collaborations between Russia and the U.S. being discussed, particularly in light of the ongoing Ukraine conflict [7][9]. - There are indications that Russia's rare earth resources could be leveraged in negotiations regarding the Ukraine situation, although the value of territory is deemed more significant than resource exploitation [9].