孙喜：不再跟着西方屁股定义“卡脖子”，这样只会被动挨打

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes that China's modernization relies on technological advancement, highlighting the importance of original innovation and the integration of technology and industry [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation and Industry Integration - The "14th Five-Year Plan" stresses the need for high-level technological self-reliance, with a focus on original innovation and key core technology breakthroughs [1] - The integration of technology innovation and industrial innovation is crucial for enhancing productivity and addressing "bottleneck" issues in high-end chips and industrial software [2][9] - The government is encouraged to transform specific technological challenges faced by enterprises into national technology tasks and projects, facilitating innovation [2][3] Group 2: Role of Enterprises in Innovation - Enterprises are identified as the main body of technological innovation, with a need for vertical integration strategies to tackle complex interdisciplinary challenges [2][4] - The historical example of domestic innovation trust issues illustrates the importance of addressing non-technical factors that hinder the utilization of technological advancements [3][4] - The government should engage with leading enterprises and experts to collaboratively explore future industrial development directions, enhancing understanding of the industrial system [4][5] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Government Role - The government should act as a market rule designer and key buyer, creating a long-term vision for industry participants and breaking down information barriers [5] - The relationship between traditional industrial enterprises and AI companies is crucial, as traditional firms provide operational scenarios and experience data necessary for AI development [14] - Establishing demonstration projects in industrial AI can facilitate collaborative innovation and address trust issues between supply and demand sides [14] Group 4: Case Studies and Practical Applications - The collaboration between Mindray Medical and the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology led to significant breakthroughs in high-end medical imaging equipment, showcasing the effectiveness of industry-academia partnerships [6][8] - The success of companies like Hisense and Gree in developing their own chips reflects the necessity of vertical integration in addressing local supply chain gaps [9] - The application of AI in industrial settings, particularly by companies with rich industry experience, is highlighted as a key factor for success in the evolving technological landscape [11][13]