北美家具厂重生难！招不来工人靠中国面料省钱，一加关税全白搭？

Core Viewpoint - The revival of the furniture industry in North Carolina is challenged by tariffs and a lack of skilled labor, raising questions about the sustainability of this revival effort [3][22][23] Group 1: Tariffs and Pricing - The imposition of a 25% tariff on furniture has forced companies like Bassett Furniture to raise prices, impacting their profit margins and leading to increased costs for consumers [3][8] - A Harvard study found that the average price of furniture in the U.S. rose by 2% after the new tariffs, with living room furniture experiencing a price increase of 9.5% [5] - The U.S. Tax Foundation estimates that by 2025, each American household will incur an additional $1,300 in costs due to tariffs, with large items like furniture being particularly affected [8] Group 2: Labor Shortage - The furniture industry faces a significant labor shortage, with only 30% of skilled workers remaining in the sector, making it difficult for new factories to find qualified employees [3][10] - The aging workforce and lack of interest from younger generations in pursuing careers in furniture craftsmanship have created a skills gap, with only 2.8 million related jobs expected to remain by August 2025 [12][14] - Training programs at community colleges are struggling to attract participants, with classes often having fewer than ten enrollees [14] Group 3: Supply Chain Challenges - Companies like Ethan Allen are adapting by sourcing core materials locally while also establishing factories in countries like Mexico and Honduras to reduce labor costs [16] - The global supply chain remains interconnected, making it unrealistic for companies to completely sever ties with overseas suppliers [7][10] - The additional costs from tariffs are ultimately passed on to consumers, further complicating the industry's recovery [8][22] Group 4: Long-term Solutions - Industry experts emphasize that the revival of the furniture sector requires long-term talent development and supply chain upgrades rather than temporary measures like tariffs [18][23] - The focus should shift from merely protecting domestic production through tariffs to fostering a supportive ecosystem for the industry [23] - Companies must find a balance between global supply chains and local manufacturing to ensure sustainable growth [22][23]