专访同济中交院王洧："十五五"将构建更具韧性的现代物流系统

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of building a modern transportation infrastructure system in China, emphasizing the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with logistics to enhance supply chain resilience and efficiency during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans [1][4][6]. Group 1: Modern Infrastructure System - The modern infrastructure system in transportation includes a comprehensive, efficient, convenient, intelligent, green, safe, and resilient network [4]. - It emphasizes the advantages of various transportation modes such as rail, road, water, and air, and aims for seamless connections and one-stop services for passenger and cargo transport [4]. - The system also focuses on digital transformation for intelligent operations, energy conservation, pollution prevention, and enhancing resilience against natural disasters and emergencies [4][5]. Group 2: Logistics System Resilience - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to support a new development pattern that promotes domestic circulation and international cooperation, requiring improvements in multi-modal transport networks and logistics infrastructure [5]. - Key measures include breaking down policy barriers, enhancing regional and departmental collaboration, and promoting standardized logistics practices [5]. - The development of backup hubs and emergency material storage centers is essential for creating a diversified supply chain and improving logistics resilience [5][6]. Group 3: AI Integration in Logistics - The integration of AI in logistics is crucial for enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs, as outlined in the "Artificial Intelligence + Transportation" implementation plan [6][7]. - AI applications include demand forecasting, route optimization, and the development of smart transportation and warehousing systems [7]. - The establishment of a multi-modal logistics service platform using AI will facilitate seamless transport connections and real-time risk analysis [7][8]. Group 4: Energy and Transportation Integration - The integration of energy and transportation is highlighted as a key pathway for green transportation, with a focus on clean energy transitions and the rise of electric vehicles [9][10]. - The development of photovoltaic power generation along highways and the establishment of a "light-storage-charge-exchange" system are essential for achieving low-carbon energy supply [10][11]. - The market-driven approach in the construction of energy facilities should consider traffic flow, electric vehicle charging needs, and grid connectivity for effective implementation [11].