深度关注丨为全球气候治理注入强劲动力

Core Viewpoint - China has announced its new 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets, marking a significant step in its commitment to climate action and sustainable development, reflecting its ambition to address climate change while balancing economic growth and energy security [5][6][10]. Group 1: Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Goals - The new NDC includes a quantitative target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035, marking the first time a total reduction target has been set [6][7]. - Key quantitative indicators include non-fossil energy consumption accounting for over 30% of total energy consumption, wind and solar power capacity reaching 360 million kilowatts, and forest stock exceeding 24 billion cubic meters [6][7]. - The qualitative indicators emphasize the mainstreaming of new energy vehicles, the coverage of major high-emission industries in the national carbon market, and the establishment of a climate-resilient society [6][7]. Group 2: Climate Adaptation and Resilience - The NDC highlights the establishment of a climate-resilient society, focusing on enhancing the capacity of agriculture and urban infrastructure to cope with extreme weather events [8]. - By 2035, China aims to achieve advanced climate change monitoring and warning capabilities, a mature climate risk management system, and improved societal adaptation to climate change [8]. Group 3: Progress in Green Transition - China has made significant strides in reducing carbon emissions per unit of GDP, with a rapidly growing renewable energy sector that supplies over 80% of global solar components and 70% of wind power equipment [9]. - The country has also implemented substantial upgrades to coal-fired power plants and eliminated nearly 50 million high-emission vehicles, contributing to a stable carbon market that now covers over 60% of national emissions [9]. Group 4: Global Climate Leadership - China's commitment to the new NDC is seen as a strong signal of its role as a key player in global climate governance, providing support to developing countries through technology and funding [10][11]. - The NDC aims to inject confidence into the international community, reinforcing China's position as an active contributor to global climate action [11]. Group 5: Economic and Social Benefits - The implementation of the NDC is expected to generate significant green investment and job opportunities, with projections indicating that the green low-carbon industry could exceed 30 trillion yuan, creating millions of high-quality jobs [22]. - The transition to a green economy is anticipated to reshape industrial structures and stimulate innovation, contributing to sustainable development both domestically and globally [22].