别让坐姿成＂隐形杀手＂｜深圳永福医院康复科：守护孩子脊柱健康，从正确姿势开始

Core Viewpoint - The increasing incidence of scoliosis among children is a growing concern, necessitating early attention and intervention from parents [1][4]. Group 1: Causes of Scoliosis - Incorrect posture, such as slouching over a desk, exerts asymmetric tension on the spine, leading to conditions like forward head tilt and uneven shoulders [2][4]. - Factors contributing to poor posture include heavy backpacks, unsuitable desks and chairs, and prolonged use of electronic devices [4]. Group 2: Consequences of Scoliosis - Scoliosis can lead to various issues, including postural problems (uneven shoulders, hunchback), functional impairments (back pain, breathing difficulties), and psychological effects (low self-esteem, social anxiety) [4][5]. Group 3: Self-Assessment and Intervention - Parents are encouraged to perform a simple monthly self-check for their children, focusing on shoulder height, scapula alignment, and back curvature during forward bending [5]. - A comprehensive approach to prevent and treat scoliosis includes optimizing the learning environment, cultivating correct habits, engaging in targeted exercises, and seeking professional rehabilitation when necessary [6][7]. Group 4: Professional Support - The Shenzhen Yongfu Hospital's rehabilitation department offers specialized services for children's spinal health, including screening, assessment, and treatment [7][8].