中美贸易谈判结束：我国稀土管制延期，准备采购美国大豆，美国承诺对中国不加关税

Core Points - The recent US-China trade negotiations in Malaysia resulted in a preliminary framework agreement, with China agreeing to delay restrictions on rare earth exports by one year and committing to purchase a certain amount of US soybeans, while the US promised not to impose a 100% tariff on China [1][3][5] Group 1: Negotiation Outcomes - The US Treasury Secretary, Behnam, announced a "very successful negotiation framework," indicating a perceived victory for the US, while China's representative emphasized the firm stance of China in protecting its interests [1][3] - The agreement includes a one-year postponement of China's rare earth export restrictions, which is seen as a strategic move to provide both sides with a buffer period, avoiding immediate escalation of tensions [1][3][7] - The US's abandonment of the 100% tariff threat reflects its deep reliance on China's rare earth materials, as China controls over 85% of global rare earth processing capacity [3][5] Group 2: Strategic Implications - The postponement of rare earth restrictions is not a relinquishment of rights by China but rather a strategic maneuver that maintains leverage over the US, allowing for adjustments in response to any US violations of the agreement [7] - The negotiations highlight a shift in the US's approach, moving from a high-pressure stance to one of "equality and respect," indicating recognition of China's countermeasures [5] - Despite the framework agreement, structural contradictions between the two countries suggest that the trade conflict is far from over, with ongoing issues such as TikTok ownership remaining contentious [7]