一场重磅专题询问，事关国有资产最新“家底”、国企薪酬改革

Core Insights - The National People's Congress Standing Committee held a joint meeting to inquire about the management of state-owned assets for 2024, marking the first specialized inquiry into state-owned asset management [2] - The report revealed that by the end of 2024, the total assets of state-owned enterprises (excluding financial enterprises) will reach 401.7 trillion yuan, with state capital equity at 109.4 trillion yuan [2] - State-owned enterprises have maintained stable profits, with total revenue exceeding 80 trillion yuan for the past three years and total profits around 4.5 trillion yuan [2] Group 1: State-Owned Enterprises' Financial Performance - As of 2024, total assets of state-owned enterprises (excluding financial enterprises) are projected to be 401.7 trillion yuan, with state capital equity at 109.4 trillion yuan [2] - State-owned financial enterprises have total assets of 487.9 trillion yuan and capital equity of 33.9 trillion yuan [2] - National state-owned enterprises' total revenue has consistently surpassed 80 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with stable profits around 4.5 trillion yuan [2] Group 2: Investment in Strategic Emerging Industries - In 2024, central enterprises are expected to invest 2.7 trillion yuan in strategic emerging industries, accounting for over 40% of total investments [3] - In the first three quarters of this year, central enterprises completed investments of 1.5 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase [3] - Central enterprises have established nearly 2,000 smart factories and nurtured over 110 startup companies, significantly advancing key industries [3] Group 3: Reform and Optimization of State-Owned Enterprises - Central enterprises' revenue from sectors critical to national security and the economy exceeds 70% [4] - Strategic restructuring and professional integration of state-owned enterprises have made significant progress, with new entities formed and ongoing restructuring efforts [4] - The average annual growth rate of investments in strategic emerging fields by central enterprises has exceeded 20% [4] Group 4: Governance and Management Reforms - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has improved dynamic management systems for central enterprises, with over 90% of investments focused on core businesses [5] - Governance reforms have activated the development potential of state-owned enterprises, with over 97% of eligible subsidiaries establishing boards of directors [5] - Labor, personnel, and distribution system reforms have been implemented across central enterprises, ensuring comprehensive coverage of management practices [5] Group 5: Salary System Reforms - Significant reforms in the salary system of state-owned enterprises have been undertaken, addressing issues of high salaries despite poor performance [6] - The salary structure has been standardized, ensuring reasonable compensation levels across different management tiers [6] - The proportion of performance-linked variable pay for central enterprise management personnel exceeds 60% [7]