盘和林：从国富到民富，“中国人经济”的深层逻辑丨未来五年

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Chinese Human Economy" signifies a shift in China's economic and social development direction, moving from efficiency to fairness, from scale economy focused on commodity prosperity to a human-centered economy that emphasizes people's livelihoods and wealth distribution [1][9][10] Group 1: Transition in Economic Goals - The transition from pursuing efficiency to focusing on equitable distribution of wealth is highlighted, with "common prosperity" becoming a new goal for economic development [4][5] - The optimization of income distribution systems, including initial, redistributive, and tertiary distribution, is essential for achieving this new economic model [4][5] Group 2: Economic Development Model Shift - The shift from "scale economy" to "human-centered economy" indicates a change in policy focus, with future fiscal policies prioritizing social welfare and investments in areas like health, education, and pensions [6][8] - This change aims to alleviate the living burdens of ordinary people and enhance their overall well-being [6][8] Group 3: Global Perspective - The "human-centered" approach is seen as a necessary path for building a community with a shared future for mankind, enhancing China's global influence beyond mere economic metrics [9][10] - By focusing on human welfare and common prosperity, China can increase its global impact, which will translate into financial and trade advantages [9][10] Group 4: Future Implications - The "Chinese Human Economy" will lead to changes in various aspects of society, including the evaluation metrics for local governments, which will expand beyond GDP to include legal, ecological, and innovative dimensions [10] - Fiscal policies will increasingly emphasize quality and efficiency, particularly in social welfare, while income distribution systems will shift towards "common prosperity" [10]