“一粒种”何以驱动产业升级（人民时评）

Core Insights - Intellectual property (IP) plays a dual role in rural industrial development: it serves as a "ballast" to protect achievements and clarify rights, while also acting as a "catalyst" to stimulate innovation and enhance value [1] Group 1: Role of Intellectual Property - The primary function of IP is to establish clear boundaries for rural industries, ensuring the authenticity of products through geographical indications, which act as a "anti-counterfeiting stamp" [2] - IP safeguards the source of innovation, particularly in agriculture, by protecting original seed varieties from imitation, thus encouraging breeders' innovation [2] Group 2: Impact on Agricultural Innovation - IP catalyzes technological advancements in agriculture, transforming breeding from experience-based practices to a more predictable and efficient "precision industry" [3] - The brand effect created by IP drives the extension of industrial chains, as seen in the case of "Jurong Strawberry," which has expanded beyond mere cultivation to include tourism and dining experiences [3] Group 3: Resource Utilization and Economic Growth - The establishment of a national crop germplasm resource information platform enhances the utilization of dormant genetic resources, facilitating higher-level innovations [4] - The integration of IP into agricultural practices is essential for improving production capacity and quality, linking farmers' incomes with national food security [4]