Core Insights - The Chinese government is prioritizing the development of advanced industries such as quantum technology, bio-manufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communications as new economic growth points, aiming to reshape the high-tech industry over the next decade [1] Industry Developments - The controlled nuclear fusion sector is gaining significant attention from capital markets, with a growing confidence that fusion energy could be harnessed for power generation by the middle of this century [1][2] - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported that global commercial funding for fusion energy is expected to exceed $10 billion by 2025, with an unprecedented number of operational fusion devices [2] - The U.S. National Ignition Facility achieved a significant milestone in 2022 by demonstrating energy gain (Q>1), which is a critical step in proving the feasibility of controlled nuclear fusion [2] Technological Advancements - High-temperature superconducting magnets are identified as a transformative technology for the next generation of magnetic confinement fusion devices, enabling higher magnetic field strengths in more compact geometries [2] - China's new artificial sun, the "China Circulation No. 3" (HL-3), achieved significant temperature milestones, with atomic nuclei reaching 117 million degrees Celsius and electron temperatures at 160 million degrees Celsius [3] Company Initiatives - Various companies, including China Fusion Energy Co., Fusion New Energy, New Hope Group, Energy Singularity, and Star Ring Fusion, are exploring different technological pathways in the fusion energy sector, contributing to a diverse support structure for the nuclear fusion industry [3] - New Hope Group is pursuing a hydrogen-boron fusion reaction, which is non-radioactive and has abundant resources, although it presents greater technical challenges compared to deuterium-tritium fusion [5] Investment and Collaboration - The establishment of the China Fusion Energy Co. by China National Nuclear Corporation aims to focus on large scientific experiments and fusion reactor materials, with an expanding collaborative network involving 38 member units from state-owned enterprises, private companies, universities, and research institutions [6] - The fusion energy sector is experiencing increased competition and vitality due to the influx of commercial capital, which is expected to enhance technological breakthroughs and innovation [6] Global Cooperation - The IAEA emphasizes the importance of international collaboration in achieving commercial viability for fusion energy, advocating for shared scientific research, technology development, and engineering experiments [9] - China is actively integrating into the global fusion research network while accelerating its own innovations, contributing to the collective effort to realize fusion energy as a sustainable power source [8]
聚变能纳入“十五五”发展蓝图 产学研各方共推产业破局