“甘瓜抱苦蒂，美枣生荆棘”（思想纵横）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing both the advantages and disadvantages of economic globalization, advocating for a balanced approach to harness its benefits while mitigating its risks [1][2][3]. Group 1: Economic Globalization - Economic globalization is an inevitable historical trend driven by the development of productive forces and technological progress, which cannot be altered by any individual or nation [1]. - The experience of China shows that embracing economic globalization has led to significant achievements, while isolationist policies have resulted in missed opportunities [1][2]. - The article argues that the long-term benefits of economic globalization outweigh its drawbacks, and it is essential to adopt a systematic approach to address its challenges [2]. Group 2: Global Governance Initiatives - The article outlines China's four global initiatives—development, security, civilization, and governance—as important contributions to global stability and cooperation [4]. - These initiatives aim to address the increasing deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, countering unilateralism and protectionism [3][4]. - By promoting a community with a shared future for mankind, these initiatives seek to enhance the vitality, inclusiveness, and sustainability of economic globalization [4].