24小时环球政经要闻全览 | 10月28日

Market Performance - The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 337.47 points, or 0.71%, closing at 47,544.59 [2] - The Nasdaq Composite rose by 432.59 points, or 1.86%, ending at 23,637.46 [2] - The S&P 500 gained 83.47 points, or 1.23%, finishing at 6,875.16 [2] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 46.63 points, or 1.18%, closing at 3,996.94 [2] - The Hang Seng Index increased by 273.55 points, or 1.05%, to close at 26,433.7 [2] Financial Forum Insights - The People's Bank of China is exploring mechanisms to provide liquidity to non-bank institutions under specific scenarios, indicating a stable bond market [3] - The Financial Regulatory Administration emphasized the need to enhance funding for major projects to boost consumption and support the restructuring of small financial institutions [4] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission plans to implement reforms in the ChiNext board and strengthen protections for small investors in the capital market [4] International Relations and Trade - China firmly opposes the UK's sanctions on 11 Chinese companies, asserting that such actions negatively impact Sino-British economic relations [5] - The U.S. and Mexico have extended the deadline for trade negotiations, while talks with Canada remain stalled due to trade disputes [6] Economic Forecasts - The IMF warns that the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio could rise to 143.4% by 2030, highlighting concerns over public finance [7] - South Korea's GDP grew by 1.2% in Q3, a significant increase from the previous quarter's growth of 0.7% [8] Corporate Developments - Amazon plans to lay off up to 30,000 employees across various departments, marking the largest workforce reduction in its history [9] - Tesla's chairman warns that if Elon Musk's compensation plan is rejected, the company may lose his leadership [10] - Qualcomm is entering the AI chip market to compete with Nvidia, launching new AI chips expected to be commercially available by 2026 and 2027 [11] - Nvidia and Deutsche Telekom are planning to jointly invest €1 billion (approximately $1.2 billion) in a data center in Germany [12] - AMD has reached an agreement with the U.S. Department of Energy to support the Lux supercomputer project, representing a total investment of $1 billion [14]