数十年的布局，一夜坍塌！美国亲密盟友，不顾一切转向中国

Core Viewpoint - The relationship between Canada and the United States, historically characterized by close economic ties, is facing significant challenges due to protectionist policies initiated by former President Trump, leading to increased tariffs and a shift in Canada's trade strategy towards diversification and new markets [1][3][9]. Economic Impact - Over 70% of Canada's exports are directed towards the U.S., making the Canadian economy heavily reliant on American markets [1]. - Following the imposition of a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum, Canada's export volume significantly decreased, resulting in factory closures and job losses [1][3]. - By 2025, the export share to the U.S. dropped by 10 percentage points to 68%, while non-U.S. exports began to grow [5]. Political Response - The Canadian government, under Prime Minister Mark Carney, is actively seeking to reduce dependency on the U.S. by doubling exports to non-U.S. markets within ten years, aiming for an additional 300 billion CAD in revenue [4][5]. - Carney's administration is focusing on strengthening ties with countries like China and India, as well as engaging in free trade agreements with Indonesia and the UAE [5][7]. Trade Strategy - Canada is pivoting towards Asia, with a focus on enhancing trade relations with China, despite recent challenges due to tariffs on Canadian agricultural products [7][8]. - The government is also negotiating with Germany for technological cooperation and with the EU for defense collaboration, aiming to create a more diversified economic landscape [5][8]. Future Outlook - Despite the ongoing trade tensions and economic challenges, Canada is projected to maintain a modest economic growth rate of 1.2% in 2025, supported by its diversification strategy [9][11]. - The situation serves as a cautionary tale for smaller nations facing larger powers, emphasizing the importance of finding alternative markets and upgrading industries to mitigate risks associated with over-reliance on a single country [11].