美国法官撤销苹果应用商店集体诉讼的批准

Core Viewpoint - A California judge dismissed a class-action lawsuit against Apple, which accused the company of monopolizing the iPhone app market and causing price increases for consumers [1][2]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - The lawsuit was initiated in December 2011 and covered iOS device users since July 10, 2008 [3]. - The judge revoked a previous ruling that allowed Apple account holders who spent $10 or more on apps or in-app content over the past 17 years to sue as a group [1][3]. Group 2: Judge's Rationale - Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers stated that the plaintiffs failed to provide a reliable model to demonstrate collective harm and losses, particularly in identifying "unharmed" consumers [1][2]. - An expert hired by Apple identified significant errors in the plaintiffs' model, including discrepancies in the identities of the plaintiffs [2]. Group 3: Reactions - The plaintiffs expressed disappointment with the ruling and are considering further legal actions to protect consumers allegedly harmed by Apple's practices [2]. - Apple expressed satisfaction with the decision and emphasized its commitment to making the App Store a safe and reliable platform for users and developers [2]. Group 4: Allegations Against Apple - The plaintiffs accused Apple of monopolistic behavior, including charging excessive commissions to app developers, which are passed on to consumers through higher app prices or in-app purchases [2]. - The estimated total collective losses claimed by the plaintiffs could reach billions of dollars [2].