高端访谈︱国际可再生能源署总干事：“全球能源转型‘最后一公里’的冲刺已然开启”

Core Insights - The global energy transition is entering a critical phase, referred to as the "last mile" sprint, emphasizing the urgency of accelerating renewable energy deployment [6] Group 1: China's Role in Renewable Energy - China is recognized as a leading force in global energy transition, with the largest investment scale in renewable energy and a complete industrial chain that supplies key equipment at affordable costs [4] - By August 2025, China's total installed capacity for wind and solar energy is expected to exceed 1.69 billion kilowatts, accounting for nearly half of the global clean energy installed capacity [5] - The country has significantly contributed to reducing the costs of wind and solar energy, with decreases of over 60% and 80% respectively [4] Group 2: Global Renewable Energy Deployment - The global deployment of renewable energy is accelerating, with a record addition of 582 gigawatts (GW) expected in 2024 [5] - To meet the Paris Agreement goals, the annual growth rate of global renewable energy installations must increase to 16.6% from 2025 to 2030, aiming for a total of 11.2 terawatts (TW) by 2030 [5] Group 3: Structural Challenges and Recommendations - Three structural barriers need to be addressed to enhance resilience in the renewable energy transition: improving grid infrastructure, reforming legal and market environments, and strengthening human resource capabilities [6] - The global renewable energy sector is projected to add 750 GW in 2025, nearing the targets set by the Paris Agreement [6] Group 4: Upcoming Initiatives and Reports - IRENA is preparing to present action-oriented policy recommendations at COP30, based on the recently released report on tracking progress towards tripling renewable energy capacity by 2030 [7] - A report on biofuels and energy will also be released during the conference, aligning with Brazil's natural resource advantages and focusing on sustainable bioenergy development [8]