中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书签订

Core Points - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol marks a significant achievement in the implementation of important consensus reached during the 30th anniversary summit of China-ASEAN dialogue relations [2][4] - The protocol aims to enhance regional economic integration and cooperation in emerging fields such as digital economy, green economy, and supply chain connectivity [3][6] Group 1: Importance of the Protocol - The protocol signifies strong support for multilateralism and free trade amidst challenges to the international economic system, providing confidence and momentum for regional and global economic growth [2] - It establishes a new milestone for deeper regional economic integration, expanding cooperation beyond traditional trade and investment to include digital, green, and supply chain sectors [3] - The protocol will strengthen the China-ASEAN community of shared destiny, promoting a more open and inclusive regional market [3] Group 2: Background and Negotiation Process - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is the first free trade agreement established by both parties, with the initial agreement announced in 2002 and the first version completed in 2010 [4] - The 3.0 version negotiations began in November 2022 and concluded after nearly two years of discussions, culminating in the signing on October 28, 2025 [4][5] Group 3: Key Features of the Protocol - The protocol introduces five new areas of cooperation: digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, competition and consumer protection, and support for small and medium enterprises [6][7] - It enhances the level of openness in trade, services, and investment, establishing a systematic cooperation framework for both traditional and emerging sectors [7] - The protocol promotes inclusive development by ensuring fair competition, consumer protection, and support for small and medium enterprises [7] Group 4: Main Content of the Protocol - The protocol covers nine major areas, including customs procedures, trade facilitation, and new fields like digital and green economies [8] - In the digital economy, it establishes a high-level rule system and cooperation arrangements, including customs duty exemptions on electronic transmissions and enhanced data protection [9] - The green economy section defines key areas for cooperation, aiming to eliminate trade barriers related to environmental standards and promote sustainable development [9] - The supply chain connectivity chapter aims to enhance the resilience and connectivity of regional supply chains through digital technology and infrastructure improvements [10] - The protocol also includes provisions for standards and technical regulations, health measures, and economic and technical cooperation to support inclusive regional development [11][12] Group 5: Implementation of the Protocol - Following the signing, both parties will undertake domestic approval processes to ensure the protocol's early implementation [13]